The H4 Employment Authorization Document (EAD) allows spouses of H1-B visa holders, who are in the process of obtaining permanent residency, to work in the United States. Specifically, this authorization applies to H4 visa holders whose H1-B spouse has an approved I-140 immigration petition. For example, if an individual is in the U.S. on an H1-B visa and their spouse is on an H4 visa, the spouse may be eligible for an EAD if the H1-B holder’s green card process has reached a certain stage.
The implementation of the H4 EAD program provided significant economic benefits and workforce contributions. It enabled a skilled and educated segment of the population to participate more fully in the U.S. economy, filling labor market gaps and contributing to tax revenues. Historically, this authorization helped retain talent within the U.S. while individuals waited for their green card processing to complete. The program’s continuation or termination has wide-ranging consequences for affected families and the U.S. labor market.
